Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the verdant foothills of the Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. This sanctuary spans an area of about 217 square kilometers, ranging in altitude from 500 to 3250 meters. It is a part of the Kameng Protected Area Complex, which is significantly crucial for biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas. This comprehensive guide will explore Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary’s splendor, covering essential aspects such as places to visit, things to do, climatic conditions, and much more to ensure a memorable visit.
History
Eaglenest derives its name from the Red Eagle Division of the Indian army, which was stationed in the area in the 1950s. Its history is not just limited to its name but extends to its rich biodiversity that has been preserved over the years. The area was officially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1989, acknowledging its ecological importance and to protect its diverse flora and fauna.
Biodiversity
Eaglenest is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity. It is home to over 450 species of birds, including the Bugun Liocichla, a bird species first discovered here in 2006, which underscores the sanctuary’s global significance for bird conservation. Besides birds, it hosts a variety of mammals like the red panda, Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, and the elusive clouded leopard, among others. The sanctuary’s flora is equally rich, with a mix of bamboo, rhododendron forests, and broad-leaved forests.
Places to Visit and Things to Do
- Bird Watching: Eaglenest is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering the chance to spot rare and exotic birds, including several globally threatened species.
- Trekking: Various trekking routes range from easy to challenging, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan landscape and an up-close experience with nature.
- Lama Camp: An entry point and a base camp for visitors, offering basic accommodation and stunning views of the surroundings.
- Bompu Campsite: Located deep within the sanctuary, it’s an excellent spot for birding and experiencing the wilderness.
- Sessni Viewpoint: Offers panoramic views of the sanctuary and is a great spot for photography.
Climatic Conditions and Best Time to Visit
The climate in Eaglenest varies with altitude, ranging from tropical in the lower regions to temperate in the higher areas. The best time to visit is from November to April, when the weather is most favorable for bird watching and trekking. The monsoon season, from May to October, is less ideal due to heavy rainfall, which can make the trails slippery and obscure visibility.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Tezpur, Assam, about 217 kilometers away. From Tezpur, visitors can hire a taxi to reach Eaglenest.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is also in Tezpur. From there, taxis are available to the sanctuary.
- By Road: Eaglenest is accessible by road from major cities like Guwahati, Tezpur, and Tawang. The journey offers scenic views and a glimpse of the region’s culture.
Accommodation
Accommodation options in Eaglenest are limited to forest rest houses, campsites, and homestays in nearby villages. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during the peak season.
Food
Options for dining are limited within the sanctuary. Visitors are encouraged to carry their food supplies. Homestays and campsites usually provide meals, offering a taste of local cuisine, primarily based on rice, vegetables, and meat.
Nearby Hotel & Restaurant
The nearest hotels and restaurants are located in Bomdila, about 50 kilometers from Eaglenest. Bomdila offers a range of accommodation and dining options catering to different budgets and preferences.
Tourist Map and Accessibility
A tourist map can be obtained from the forest department or local tour operators, which will detail the trails, campsites, and key points of interest. The sanctuary’s terrain can be challenging, and hiring a local guide is recommended to navigate the trails safely and to spot wildlife.
Distance From Major Cities
- Guwahati to Eaglenest: Approximately 330 kilometers
- Tezpur to Eaglenest: Approximately 217 kilometers
- Tawang to Eaglenest: Approximately 200 kilometers
Nearby Places and Tourist Attraction
- Tawang Monastery: The largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world, located in Tawang.
- Dirang: Known for its hot springs, Dirang is a picturesque town on the way to Tawang.
- Sela Pass: A high-altitude mountain pass that offers spectacular views.
Travel Tips
- Obtain necessary permits for entry into Arunachal Pradesh in advance.
- Carry warm clothing, as temperatures can drop, especially at higher altitudes.
- Be prepared for basic accommodation and limited amenities.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
FAQs
Q: Do I need a permit to visit Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary? A: Yes, visitors need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal Pradesh, which includes access to Eaglenest.
Q: Is it safe to visit Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary? A: Yes, it is safe to visit; however, it is advisable to be cautious and follow the guidelines provided by the sanctuary authorities.
Q: Can I hire a local guide for my visit? A: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended to enhance your experience and for safety reasons.
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is a gem in the Eastern Himalayas, offering a unique blend of adventure, natural beauty, and biodiversity. Whether you’re a bird watcher, a trekker, or simply a nature lover, Eaglenest promises an unforgettable experience in the lap of nature.
