Nestled in the heart of the Andaman Islands, Chatham Saw Mill in Port Blair is not just an industrial landmark but a historical gem that has stood the test of time. Established in 1883, this mill is one of the oldest and largest wood processors in Asia, embodying the colonial legacy and the rich forest wealth of the Andamans. This comprehensive guide delves into the multifaceted appeal of Chatham Saw Mill, from its historical significance to its current role as a tourist attraction.
History
The inception of Chatham Saw Mill dates back to the British colonial era, specifically in 1883. It was set up by the British to meet the demand for sawn timber for construction purposes. The mill was named after Chatham Island, where it is located, which in turn was named after William Pitt, the 1st Earl of Chatham. Over the years, it has witnessed several historical events, including Japanese bombings during World War II, which caused significant damage to its infrastructure. Despite these adversities, the mill has continued to operate and stands as a testament to the resilience and industriousness of the people of the Andamans.
Places To Visit & Things To Do
Tour the Mill
A guided tour of Chatham Saw Mill offers insight into its operational techniques, from logging to the final processing of wood. The massive machinery and the process of converting gigantic logs into lumber are fascinating to observe.
Forest Museum
Adjacent to the mill, the Forest Museum showcases models and sculptures made from different types of wood found in the Andaman Islands, along with photographs and exhibits that narrate the history of the mill and the region’s forestry practices.
Japanese Bomb Pit
A visit to the bomb pit, where a Japanese bomb fell during WWII but did not explode, is a somber reminder of the island’s wartime history.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit
Port Blair experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with relatively mild weather throughout the year. The best time to visit Chatham Saw Mill is between October and May, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for tourists to explore the mill and the surrounding areas comfortably.
How to Reach
Chatham Saw Mill is situated on Chatham Island, which is connected to Port Blair by a bridge, making it easily accessible by road. Visitors can hire taxis, auto-rickshaws, or even take local buses from anywhere in Port Blair to reach the mill.
Accessibility and Accommodation
Port Blair, being the gateway to the Andaman Islands, is well-equipped with a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets. From luxury resorts to budget hotels and homestays, visitors can find suitable lodging in proximity to Chatham Saw Mill.
Nearby Hotel & Restaurant
Several hotels and restaurants are located in Port Blair, offering a variety of culinary delights and comfortable stays. Some notable options include:
- Hotel Sentinel: Offering cozy accommodations and modern amenities.
- Annapurna Restaurant: Known for its delicious Indian cuisine, it’s a great spot to relish local flavors.
Nearby Places & Tourist Attractions
- Cellular Jail: A historic colonial prison that now serves as a shrine to the freedom fighters of India.
- Corbyn’s Cove Beach: A serene beach perfect for relaxation and water sports.
- Samudrika Marine Museum: Offers insightful exhibits about the region’s marine life and ecology.
Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as you will need to walk around the mill.
- Carry water and light snacks.
- Be mindful of the operating hours of the mill to plan your visit accordingly.
FAQs
Q: Is photography allowed inside Chatham Saw Mill? A: Yes, photography is allowed, but it’s advisable to check for any restrictions on certain areas within the mill.
Q: Are there any entry fees? A: Yes, there is a nominal entry fee for visiting the mill.
Q: Is it suitable for children? A: Yes, the mill and the museum are educational and interesting for children, though supervision is necessary due to the industrial nature of the site.
Q: How much time does it take to explore the mill? A: It typically takes around 1-2 hours to thoroughly explore the mill and the museum.
Conclusion
Chatham Saw Mill in Port Blair is more than just a historical site; it’s a live museum that offers a glimpse into the industrial prowess and the rich natural heritage of the Andaman Islands. A visit to this mill is not only educational but also serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between human endeavors and nature. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply in search of unique experiences, Chatham Saw Mill is a place that promises a blend of learning, exploration, and reflection, making it a must-visit destination in the Andamans
