The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a splendid archipelago located in the Bay of Bengal, are a mesmerizing union territory of India. This exotic collection of islands is renowned for its pristine beaches, clear blue waters, rich marine life, and lush greenery, making it a paradise for nature lovers, adventurers, and those seeking a tranquil retreat. Here are seven must-visit places in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, each offering unique experiences and unforgettable memories.
1. Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)
Places to Visit & Things to Do: Havelock Island, now known as Swaraj Dweep, is the most visited of the Andaman Islands. It’s famous for its diving sites and stunning beaches, such as Radhanagar Beach, often cited as one of Asia’s best beaches. The Elephant Beach and Kalapathar Beach are also not to be missed. Visitors can indulge in scuba diving, snorkeling, sea walking, and kayaking, among other water sports.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit: The climate is tropical, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 31°C throughout the year. The best time to visit is from November to April, when the weather is most conducive for underwater activities.
History: The island’s history is intertwined with that of the Andaman Islands, having been used as a settlement by the British. Its pristine natural beauty has been preserved, making it a sought-after destination for tourists worldwide.
Food: Seafood is a specialty here, with local restaurants and beach shacks offering freshly caught fish, prawns, and crabs cooked in delicious, spicy recipes.
Accessibility and Accommodation: Havelock is accessible by ferry from Port Blair. The island hosts a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to eco-friendly cottages.
2. Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep)
Places to Visit & Things to Do: Neil Island, known as Shaheed Dweep, is famous for its coral reefs and bio-diversity. Popular attractions include Bharatpur Beach, Laxmanpur Beach, and the natural rock formation at Howrah Bridge. It’s an ideal spot for snorkeling, swimming, and cycling around the island.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit: Similar to Havelock, the best time to visit Neil Island is between November and April.
Food: Enjoy the local cuisine, especially the seafood, at the various beachside cafes and restaurants.
Accessibility and Accommodation: Neil Island can be reached by ferry from both Port Blair and Havelock. Accommodation options range from simple beach huts to boutique resorts.
3. Ross Island (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island)
Places to Visit & Things to Do: Once the administrative headquarters of the British, the island is now famous for its historical ruins and the wildlife that has taken over them. A visit to the Ross Island Penal Colony offers a glimpse into the colonial past. The island is also home to a small museum.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit: The weather remains tropical year-round. However, visiting from October to May is ideal.
History: The island’s history as a penal colony for Indian freedom fighters and as an administrative center for the British is both dark and fascinating.
Accessibility and Accommodation: Ross Island is a short boat ride from Port Blair. While there’s no accommodation on the island, Port Blair offers a wide range of options.
4. Baratang Island
Places to Visit & Things to Do: Known for its mangroves, mud volcanoes, and limestone caves, Baratang Island offers a unique experience. The journey through the mangrove creeks is enchanting, and the Limestone Caves are a natural marvel.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit: The weather is tropical. The best months for a visit are from November to February.
Accessibility and Accommodation: Baratang is around 100 km from Port Blair and can be reached by road. Accommodations are limited, so day trips are more common.
5. Radhanagar Beach
Places to Visit & Things to Do: Located on Havelock Island, Radhanagar Beach is famed for its breathtaking sunset views and crystal-clear waters. It’s an ideal place for swimming and sunbathing.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from November to April, aligning with the best time to visit Havelock Island.
Accessibility and Accommodation: Being on Havelock, it shares the island’s accessibility and accommodation options.
6. Cellular Jail National Memorial
Places to Visit & Things to Do: In Port Blair, the Cellular Jail stands as a somber reminder of India’s struggle for independence. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history of the jail and the freedom fighters imprisoned here. The Light and Sound show in the evening is a must-watch.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit: Port Blair’s tropical climate makes it a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is between October and April.
History: The jail’s construction was completed in 1906, and it was used by the British to exile political prisoners and rebels.
Accessibility and Accommodation: Port Blair is accessible by air and sea from mainland India and offers a wide range of accommodation options.
7. Mount Harriet National Park
Places to Visit & Things to Do: For nature lovers and trekkers, Mount Harriet National Park offers lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and trails with stunning views of the surrounding islands. It’s the perfect place for bird watching and hiking.
Climatic Conditions & Best Time to Visit: The park is best visited between December and April when the weather is pleasant.
Accessibility and Accommodation: Located about 40 km from Port Blair, the park can be reached by road and ferry. While there are no accommodations in the park, Port Blair offers numerous options.
Nearby Hotel & Restaurant and How To Reach
Each of these destinations offers a range of accommodation options from luxury resorts to budget hotels. Popular options include the Taj Exotica Resort & Spa in Havelock, the Sea Shell Neil, and the Sinclairs Bayview in Port Blair. Reaching the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is typically done via flights to Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, the archipelago’s gateway, or by ship from cities like Kolkata, Chennai, and Visakhapatnam.
Tourist Map, Travel Tips, and FAQs
Tourist Map: A detailed tourist map can be obtained from the Andaman and Nicobar Tourism office in Port Blair or downloaded from their official website.
Travel Tips:
- Plan your inter-island transfers in advance, as ferry tickets can sell out quickly.
- Carry cash, as ATMs can be scarce on some islands.
- Respect local customs and the environment. Avoid touching or standing on the coral reefs.
FAQs:
- Q: Do I need a permit to visit the Andaman Islands? A: Indian nationals do not require a permit. Foreign nationals need a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), which can be obtained on arrival at Port Blair.
- Q: Is vegetarian food available? A: Yes, vegetarian food is widely available across the islands.
- Q: Are there any health facilities? A: Port Blair has the best medical facilities in the islands. However, it’s advisable to carry basic medicines when traveling to more remote islands.
Exploring the Andaman and Nicobar Islands offers an unparalleled blend of breathtaking natural beauty, intriguing history, and adventurous activities. Each island and beach has its unique charm, waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, basking on the sun-kissed beaches, or exploring the remnants of colonial history, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands promise an unforgettable journey.
